Google’s recent defeat in an antitrust suit filed by the US Department of Justice has significantly impacted its partner, Apple Inc. This legal blow casts doubt on the substantial revenue Apple has been generating from Google, estimated to be around $20 billion annually.
Following the ruling, Apple shares experienced a nearly 5 percent drop on Monday.
The court determined that Google’s payments to device manufacturers for preferential search engine placement were illegal, marking a significant victory for the Justice Department in its first major antitrust case against Big Tech in over two decades.
Implications for Apple’s revenue and strategy
The ruling threatens Apple’s vital revenue stream, which has helped sustain its sales growth in recent years. However, Apple has been strategically shifting away from its reliance on traditional internet searches.
The company is enhancing its Siri digital assistant and integrating AI chatbots into its software, betting on AI technology as the future of digital queries. This move reflects the rapid evolution of the tech industry, which often outpaces regulatory actions.
Apple is incorporating OpenAI’s ChatGPT capabilities into its software and plans to do the same with Google’s Gemini chatbot. Over time, Apple aims to direct users towards AI and Siri instead of conventional web browsers.
This shift could enable Apple to establish new, nonexclusive agreements with various AI providers, including Google, that comply with US regulations. However, it may take several years for Apple to generate significant revenue from AI advancements.
Google’s mixed blessing
The ruling is advantageous for Google in the short term, as it could save substantial amounts previously paid to Apple for default search engine status. According to Ari Paparo, an advertising entrepreneur and former Google employee, this decision might reduce Google’s financial burdens.
Judge Amit Mehta’s decision did not specify how Google should comply with the ruling, but a hearing is scheduled next month to discuss the timing of a separate trial on the matter. It is unlikely that the court will mandate Apple to drop Google entirely as a search partner.
However, the terms of their agreement could be altered to level the competitive landscape. One possible scenario is presenting consumers with multiple search engine options when activating their devices, similar to a system already in place in the European Union. This approach would allow users to choose between Google, Microsoft Bing, DuckDuckGo, and other alternatives rather than delving into settings to change their default search engine.
In his ruling, Judge Mehta noted that Google’s lucrative agreement had discouraged Apple from launching its search engine despite having the capacity to do so. John Giannandrea, a former Google executive now overseeing AI at Apple, leads a search team focused more on internal search capabilities within Apple’s software rather than creating a direct competitor to Google’s web queries.
Prospects and technological shifts
Despite these challenges, Apple is poised for significant changes in its user interface in the coming months. The company plans to introduce Apple Intelligence, a new suite of artificial intelligence features designed to transform users’ interactions with their iPhones and other devices.
These enhancements include a “Type to Siri” feature, which allows users to interact with the virtual assistant via text and facilitates AI queries across the iPhone, iPad, and Mac operating systems. This technological shift underscores Apple’s commitment to innovation and adaptability in an ever-evolving tech landscape.